Famous freedom fighters in world
A freedom fighter is a person engaged in a resistance movement against what they believe to be an oppressive and illegitimate government. Here are some of the excellent freedom fighters.
1. Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 October – 30 January ) was the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India.
Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahatma applied to him first in in South Africa.
Now it is used worldwide. He is also called Bapu in India. He was born and raised in a Hindu merchant caste family in coastal Gujarat, western India and trained in law at the Inner Temple, London.
Gandhi famously led Indians in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the km Dandi Salt March in and later in calling for the British to Quit India in He lived modestly in a self-sufficient residential community and wore the traditional Indian dhoti and shawl, woven with yarn hand-spun on a charkha.
He ate simple vegetarian food, and also undertook long fasts as a means of both self-purification and social protest. Indians widely describe Gandhi as the father of the nation. His birthday, 2 October, is commemorated as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday and world-wide as the International Day of Nonviolence.
2.Five freedom fighters biography samples pdf Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Read: 15 Best Fighter Jets in the World. He threatened to shoot the first European to come in front of him and encouraged his fellow Indian soldiers to do the same. Diplomat and leader in the Indian National Congress.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gangadhar Tilak (23 July – 1 August ) born as Keshav Gangadhar Tilak. He was an Indian nationalist, journalist, teacher, social reformer, lawyer and an independence activist. He was the first leader of the Indian Independence Movement. The British colonial authorities called him &#;Father of the Indian unrest.&#; He was also conferred with the honorary title of &#;Lokmanya&#;, which literally means &#;accepted by the people as their leader&#;.
Freedom fighters download: Leader of nonviolent civil disobedience movement. And also contributed to the social movement against the supremacy of caste and gender discrimination. He was born on September 27, , and was very much interested and focused on his demand for freedom. Prominent social reformer and leader.
Tilak was one of the first and strongest advocates of &#;Swaraj&#; (self-rule) and a strong radical in Indian consciousness.
He is known for his quote in Marathi, &#;स्वराज्य हा माझा जन्मसिद्ध हक्क आहे आणि ते मी मिळवणारच&#; (&#;Swarajya is my birthright and I shall have it!&#;) in India. Tilak being a strong vocal advocate of Swaraj, did not see eye to eye with Mahatma Gandhi on the means of achieving independence.
He was against Gandhi&#;s policy of Total-ahimsa and advocated to use force wherever necessary.
3. Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh (27/28 September – 23 March ) was an Indian socialist considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement. He is often referred to as &#;Shaheed Bhagat Singh&#;.
Born into a Sikh family which had earlier been involved in revolutionary activities against the British Raj. Lala Lajpat Rai was killed at the hands of the police.
Five freedom fighters biography samples for kids Subhash Chandra Bose 23 Jan to 18 Aug 4. Rani Laxmi Bai or the Jhansi ki Rani was among the top female leaders to have participated and had a huge impact on the freedom movement. Brave resistance against British forces. B R Ambedkar Father of Constitution.Bhagat Singh wanted revenge for this incidence. He became involved in the murder of the British Police Officer John Saunders. The police tried to capture him. However, Bhagat Singh was successful in avoiding arrest.
Freedom fighters game free download Nelson Mandela 9. Mahatma Gandhi led peaceful movements like the Salt March to show that India wanted freedom without using violence. BackgroundThe need f. Nehru hoisted the tricolour flag of India near the river Ravi in Lahore.He made a plan to bomb the Central Legislative Assembly.
He partnered with Batukeshwar Dutt for this task. He bombarded the assembly with two bombs. They were shouting slogans of revolution and threw pamphlets. After the bombarding, they surrendered. He underwent a day fast in jail and so he did not have food for that long.
He did this to demand equal political rights for both British and Indian political prisoners. He was convicted and subsequently hanged for his participation in the murder, aged His legacy prompted youth in India to begin fighting for Indian independence and he continues to be a youth idol in modern India.
4. Jawaharlal Nehru
Jawaharlal Nehru (14 November – 27 May ) was the first Prime Minister of India and a central figure in Indian politics for much of the 20th century.
Five freedom fighters biography samples However, it is often that someone who is was involved in a peaceful demonstration for freedom is labeled as a political leader rather than a freedom fighter. Active in several revolutionary activities, including the Kakori Conspiracy. Let's leverage the power of knowledge to revolutionize education, together. Tilak believed that British interference in Hindu beliefs is a direct assault on religion.He emerged as the paramount leader of the Indian independence movement under the tutelage of Mahatma Gandhi and ruled India from its establishment as an independent nation in until his death in office in During his lifetime, he was popularly known as Pandit Nehru or as Panditji, while many Indian children knew him as Chacha Nehru.
Nehru was a graduate of Trinity College, Cambridge and the Inner Temple where he trained to be a barrister.
Upon his return to India, he enrolled at the Allahabad High Court and took an interest in national politics which eventually replaced his legal practice. Under Nehru&#;s leadership, the Congress emerged as a catch-all party, dominating national and state-level politics and winning consecutive elections in , and In India, his birthday is celebrated as Children&#;s Day.
5.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar (14 April – 6 December ), popularly known as Babasaheb. He was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who inspired the Modern Buddhist Movement and campaigned against social discrimination against Untouchables (Dalits), women and labour. He was Independent India&#;s first law minister and the principal architect of the Constitution of India.
In his early career he was an economist, professor, and lawyer.
His later life was marked by his political activities, where he became involved in the negotiations for India&#;s independence campaigning by publishing journals advocating political rights and social freedom for Dalits and contributing significantly to the establishment of the state of India.
In he converted to Buddhism, initiating mass conversions of Dalits. In , Ambedkar was posthumously conferred with the Bharat Ratna, India&#;s highest civilian award. Ambedkar&#;s legacy includes numerous memorials and depictions in popular culture.