Jeremias gotthelf biography sample
Jeremias Gotthelf
Albert Bitzius (October 4, – October 22, ) was a Swissnovelist and pastor. He is probably more famous by his pen nameJeremias Gotthelf.
Free biography sample While the U. Now that they enjoy political freedom and equality, many Swiss call for democracy in church affairs as well. Others Born in Go to all Rankings. Richard Craschaw.He was born in Murten, where his father was pastor.
In the family moved to Utzenstorf, a village in the BerneseEmmental. Bitzius gew up there and received his early education. He also had to help his father to cultivate his glebe.
Jeremias gotthelf biography sample format On the other side, church representatives, especially those of the catholic church, not only do show little willingness to reforms, the pope and the Jesuits even actively agitate against political developments towards more democracy. Young Albert Bitzius is in favour of equal rights for the rural population, and he won't change this position later, when he strongly attacks the arrogance of urban intellectuals. The short story Die schwarze Spinne [the black spider] came to the movies, too. The movement in Switzerland is quite moderate and Albert Bitzius is part of it - he is not so conservative as some people would have him.In he went to complete his education at Bern, and in was received as a pastor. In he visited the University of Göttingen, but returned home in to act as his father's assistant. When his father died in , he went to Herzogenbuchsee as a priest. In , he went to Bern. Early in he went to help the old pastor of the village of Lützelflüh, in the Upper Emmenthal (between Langnau and Burgdorf).
Jeremias gotthelf biography sample While the first novel highlights the protagonist's moral growth, the second focuses on his struggle for material success. The German reading audience, however, precisely valued his depiction of the rural world, as they saw it contrasting more and more with the Industrial Age. The short story Die schwarze Spinne [the black spider] came to the movies, too. Jeremias Gotthelf not only shows what he perceives as the right way, he also formulates hard criticism on wickedness, egoism, avarice and greediness, consumism and alcoholism, wastefulness and sweating.In he was chosen as his successor. He married one of his granddaughters in He spent the rest of his life there, leaving three children (the son was a pastor, the two daughters married pastors).
His first work, the Bauernspiegel, appeared in It claimed to be the life of Jeremias Gotthelf, narrated by himself, and this name was later adopted by the author as his pen name.
It is a living picture of Bernese (or, strictly speaking, Emmenthal) village life, true to nature, and not attempting to gloss over its defects and failings. It is written (like the rest of his works) in German, but contains expressions from the Bernese dialect of the Emmenthal. Unlike Auerbach, Bitzius was not a peasant by birth, but belonged to the educated classes.
Jeremias gotthelf biography sample pdf This also holds true for most regions of Switzerland. As social tensions intensified in the s, Gotthelf's views shifted towards conservatism. As a pioneer of Swiss realism, Gotthelf's work remains a testament to the power of literature to reflect, critique, and inspire. The Helvetic Society had been founded in Age of Enlightment!He reproduces what he had seen and learnt, and not what he had himself personally experienced. The book was a great success, as it was a picture of real life, and not of fancifully beribboned eighteenth-century villagers.
His best known work is without doubt the short novel Die Schwarze Spinne (The Black Spider), a semi-allegorical tale of the plague in form of the titular monster that devastates a Swiss valley community; first as a result of a pact with the devil born out of need and a second time due to the moral decay that releases the monster from its prison again.
Among his later tales are the Leiden und Freuden eines Schulmeisters (), Uli der Knecht (), with its continuation, Uli der Pächter (), Anne-Bäbi Jowäger (), Käthi, die Großmutter (), Die Käserei in der Vehfreude (), and the Erlebnisse eines Schuldenbauers (). He also published several volumes of shorter tales.
One slight drawback to some of his writings is the echo of local political controversies, for Bitzius was a Whig and strongly opposed to the Radical party in the canton, which carried the day in
He died on October 22, in Lützelflüh in the Canton of Bern.
Lives by C. Manuel, in the Berlin edition of Bitzius's works (Berlin, ), and by J.
Ammann in vol.
i. (Bern, ) of time Sammlung Bernischer Biographien. His works were issued in 24 vols. at Berlin, , while 10 vols., giving the original text of each story, were issued at Bern,
References
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