Pope john xxii
Often regarded as one of the most controversial popes in history, Pope Urban VI served as the nd man to hold the position. His reign was marked by the intense conflict of the Western Schism.
Background and Education
Before he was known as Urban VI, this pope went by Bartolomeo Prignano. He was born around in a small Italian commune called Itri.
Once he reached adulthood, Bartolomeo went to Avignon for his education.
Pope urban vi biography template pdf Early life [ change change source ]. Much of this criticism stemmed from the "Babylonian Captivity" , or removal of the papacy to Avignon in France. Urbaniak, James —. Charles of Durazzo took her place.There, he formed powerful relationships with other members of the Church. Eventually, he gained some power and started to climb the ranks.
History with the Church
In , Bartolomeo became Archbishop of Acerenza, which was in the Kingom of Naples. Several years later, he was transferred to Bari by Pope Gregory XI, who had left Avignon to reestablish the papacy in Rome.
Approximately nine days after the death of Gregory XI, a vote was held to elect a new pope.
This vote was riddled with controversy. Infighting between the French, Italian, and Limoges cardinals resulted in strategic votes to push their own agendas. This lead to a vote outside of the Sacred College. In the past, the papacy saw success with outsiders being elected.
Pope urban vi biography template It is to be regretted that after his election Prignano did not show the good qualities which had distinguished him before. Meanwhile, Urban created twenty-eight cardinals, four of whom refused to accept the purple. Urbaniak, Dorota —. It may be taken for certain that the cardinals had conspired against Urban, with a view of deposing him; that they intended to burn him as an heretic may be a fantastic rumor.One of the most famous examples would be Pope Urban X, who was focused on peace.
It&#;s thought that the Sacred College chose Bartolomeo Prignano because the cardinals thought that he would be a safe bet. The Italian and French members might have assumed that he would be a compliant pope while the Ligomes may have been drawn to him because he was not a part of the other party.
There was also pressure from the public to elect a Roman pope to keep the papacy in Rome.
On April 8, , Bartolomeo Prignano was elected as the new pope, being the first Italian to be selected since the start of the Avignon Papacy. He chose to use the name, &#;Urban VI.&#;
Papacy
While Urban VI was known for being pragmatic and level-headed, he quickly turned hostile.
The pope became enraged with the cardinals and developed a reputation for being hot-tempered. Meanwhile, the French cardinals fled Rome in fear that they would be viewed as traitors among their colleagues in the Sacred College and the general public.
Several months later, those cardinals deemed the election to choose Urban VI as the new pope null and void.
They stated that the decision was made out of fear and that he was unfit for the role. Shortly after that, they elected a new pope.
Pope martin v Prignano was born in Naples. Urban Legends: Bloody Mary. Later, Charles began to resist the papal pretensions, and Urban was shut up in Nocera, from the walls of which he daily fulminated his anathemas against his besiegers; he afterwards succeeded in making his escape to Genoa, and on the death of Charles, set himself at the head of his troops, apparently with the intention of seizing Naples for his nephew if not for himself. The uproar did not abate, and the cardinals began to fear that their choice would not satisfy the multitude.This would be Clement VII.
However, the public opinion of Urban VI in Rome was still high. Many people viewed him as the one true pope. Eventually, two classes emerged. One side supported Urban VI and Rome while the other supported Clement VII and Avignon. Both figures excommunicated one another and several members of the church.
This started the Western Schism, which would go on to split the Catholic Church for several decades.
Events In The Life of Pope Urban VI (Bartolomeo Prignano)
| Date | Age | Event | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| Born | |||
| 22 Mar | Appointed | Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera, Italy | |
| 21 Mar | Ordained Bishop | Archbishop of Acerenza e Matera, Italy | |
| 13 Jan | Appointed | Archbishop of Bari (-Canosa), Italy | |
| 8 Apr | Elected | Pope (Roma, Italy) | |
| 18 Apr | Installed | Pope (Roma, Italy) | |
| 15 Oct | Died | Pope (Roma, Italy) |
Quick Facts About Urban VI
- Pope Urban VI was born around the year in Iltri, Kingdom of Naples.
- He was born as Bartolomeo Prignano.
- Urban VI perished on October 15, , around the age of
- In , Urban VI marched with thousands of troops and declared a Jubilee to raise funds.Pope urban vi biography template word On Aug. Meanwhile, Urban created twenty-eight cardinals, four of whom refused to accept the purple. Meanwhile, in the name of the pope, the aforesaid cardinals proposed two expedients to settle the differences, a general council or a compromise. Succeeded by Boniface IX.
Unfortunately, he fell off his mule. He succumbed to those injuries several months later. Though, there were rumors that he died of poisoning.
- Urban VI was elected pope on April 8,
- His papacy ended with his death on October 15,
Fascinating Facts About Urban VI
- He uncovered a plot by cardinals to arrest him.
He had them arrested or tortured, depending on whether or not they confessed to their crimes.
- His sarcophagous is preserved at Saint Peter&#;s Basilica.
- During the restoration of Saint Peter&#;s Basilica, workers almost destroyed his remains. However, a church historian stopped them and ordered that they be preserved.
- Pope Urban VI created 42 cardinals during his tenure.
- His election is seen as the tipping point that started the decades-long Catholic divide in Europe.
You can view our list of all the Popes in history here.