Why did king victor emmanuel iii give power to mussolini

Victor emmanuel ii biography of william Analyze how Victor Emmanuel II's policies and actions reflected broader trends in European nationalism during the 19th century. King of Italy 17 March — 9 January See also: Plebiscite of Veneto of Victor of Vita.

Victor Emmanuil II

First king of a united Italy ().
Date of Birth:
Country: Italy

Content:
  1. Biography of Victor Emmanuel II
  2. Efforts Toward Peace and Independence
  3. Increased Role as King
  4. Proclamation as King of Italy
  5. Support for the Left

Biography of Victor Emmanuel II

Victor Emmanuel II was the first king of unified Italy from to He was also the king of Sardinia (Piedmont) from and the king of Italy from He received military and religious education.

During his father's reign, Charles Albert, he did not involve himself in state affairs, but displayed great determination when the king abdicated the throne after the Battle of Novara on March 23, , leaving him with a defeated army and a country engulfed in revolution.

Efforts Toward Peace and Independence

Victor Emmanuel II made personal efforts to achieve peace with Austria, which resulted in the Austro-Piedmontese Peace Treaty on August 6, These efforts preserved the independence of Sardinia and allowed the development of parliamentary forms of government, leading to the resurgence of Sardinia as a leading force in Italy's fight for liberation against Austria.

Victor Emmanuel II personally supported the domestic and foreign policies of his Prime Minister, Cavour.

Increased Role as King

Victor Emmanuel II's role as king significantly strengthened after the resignation of the Prime Minister who was dissatisfied with the Villafranca Peace Treaty on July 11, According to the terms of the treaty, Napoleon III left Venice under Austrian control.

Cavour's diplomatic strategy aimed at annexing the independent states of Central Italy during the liberation war against Austrian domination.

Victor emmanuel ii biography of william shakespeare A shrewd judge of human nature, he chose able men to serve him. Pius IX refused to abdicate his sovereignty. Preceded by Charles Albert. He entered Rome on 20 September and set up the new capital there on 2 July

By supporting Garibaldi in the unification of the South, the king ensured the triumph of the monarchy in Italy.

Proclamation as King of Italy

In January , the Italian Parliament elected Victor Emmanuel II as the king of Italy. On March 17, he was proclaimed "by the grace of God and the will of the people" as the king of Italy.

After Cavour's death in June , the king occasionally attempted to pursue policies independent of the ministers, who protested against his intrigues with Mazzini in or hindered his attempts to support Napoleon III in the war against Prussia in

Support for the Left

However, when the right-wing party lost power after the elections, Victor Emmanuel II supported the left-wing.