Le massime di benito mussolini biography

Early life and career

Benito Mussolini was born at Dovia di Predappio, Italy, on July 29, The Mussolinis were a poor family who lived in a crowded two-bedroom apartment. His father was a blacksmith and a follower of socialism (a system providing for the sharing of land and goods equally among all people); his mother taught elementary school.

Benito, although intelligent, was violent and had a large ego. He was a poor student at school and learned very little.

Benito mussolini biography book: On September 13, , five divisions of the Italian army, led by Marshall Rodolfo Graziani, began a speedy advance into Egypt. Tags: twentieth century. The new leader immediately declared a state of martial law and had Mussolini arrested. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets CSS enabled.

As a student at a boarding school in Faenza, Italy, Mussolini stabbed another student, and as a result he was expelled. After receiving his diploma in he briefly taught secondary school. He went to Switzerland in to avoid military service, where he associated with other socialists. Mussolini returned to Italy in , spent time in the military, and engaged in politics full time thereafter.

Biography of Benito Mussolini - Historyplex

Biography of Benito Mussolini - Historyplex

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Frasi di Benito Mussolini - Aforismi

Mussolini had become a member of the Socialist Party in and had begun to attract wide admiration. In speeches and articles he was extreme and violent, urging revolution at any cost, but he was also well spoken. Mussolini held several posts as editor and labor leader until he emerged in the Socialist Party Congress. He became editor of the party&#x;s daily paper, Avanti, at the age of twenty-nine.

His powerful writing injected excitement into the Socialist ranks. In a party that had accomplished little in recent years, his youth and his intense nature was an advantage. He called for revolution at a time when revolutionary feelings were sweeping the country.

Le massime di benito mussolini biography Restored as Hitler's puppet in northern Italy in , he drove Italy deeper into invasion, occupation, and civil war during and Everything else is great. As the Allies advanced northwards through Italy, Mussolini fled towards Switzerland. As soon as he had done this, Mussolini set in motion events that led to the arrest of five men who had opposed him in the earlier vote of the Fascist Grand Council.

From Socialist to Fascist

Mussolini deserted the Socialist Party in to cross over to the enemy camp, the Italian middle class. He knew that World War I (&#x;18) would bury the old Europe, and he began to prepare for &#x;the unknown.&#x; In late he founded an independent newspaper, Popolo d&#x;Italia, and backed it up with his own movement, the Autonomous Fascists.

He drew close to the new forces in Italian politics, the extreme middle-class youth, and he made himself their spokesman. The Italian working class now called Mussolini &#x;Judas&#x; and &#x;traitor.&#x; Mussolini was wounded during army training in , but he managed to return to politics that same year.

Benito mussolinis education Ridley, Jasper Godwin. Slogans like "Mussolini is always right" and "Believe, obey, fight! He suspended civil liberties, destroyed all opposition, and imposed open dictatorship absolute rule. He was drafted into the Italian army in September

His newspaper, which he now backed with a second political movement, Revolutionary Fascists, was his main strength. After the war, Mussolini&#x;s career declined. He organized his third movement, Constituent Fascists, in , but it did not survive. Mussolini ran for office in the parliamentary elections but was defeated.

In March Mussolini founded another movement, Fighting Fascists, won the favor of the Italian youth, and waited for events to favor him. The elections in sent him to Parliament at the head of thirty-five Fascist deputies; the third assembly of his movement gave birth to a national party, the National Fascist Party, with more than thousand followers and Mussolini as its uncontested leader.

In October Mussolini successfully marched into Rome, Italy. He now enjoyed the support of key groups (industry, farmers, military, and church), whose members accepted Mussolini&#x;s solution to their problems: organize middle-class youth, control workers harshly, and set up a tough central government to restore &#x;law and order.&#x; Thereafter, Mussolini attacked the workers and spilled their blood over Italy.

It was the complete opposite of his early views of socialism.

Fascist state

Once in power, Mussolini took steps to remain there. He set general elections, but they were fixed to always provide him with an absolute majority in Parliament. The assassination of the Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti, a noted opponent, by Fascist followers reversed his fortunes and nearly brought him down.

Mussolini, however, recovered. He suspended civil liberties, destroyed all opposition, and imposed open dictatorship (absolute rule). In his Concordat with the Vatican settled the historic differences between the Italian state and the Roman Catholic Church. Pope Pius XI (&#x;) said that Mussolini had been sent &#x;by Divine Providence.&#x;

As the s began, Mussolini was seated safely in power and enjoyed wide support.

The strongest groups who had put Mussolini into power now profited from it. However, the living standard of the working majority fell; the average Italian worker&#x;s income amounted to one-half of that of a worker in France, one-third of that of a worker in England, and one-fourth of that of a worker in America. As national leader, Mussolini offered no solutions for Italy&#x;s problems.

He surrounded himself with ambitious and greedy people and let them bleed Italy dry while his secret agents gathered information on opponents.

Mussolini&#x;s three wars

In economic depression (a decline in the production of goods because of a decline in demand, accompanied by rising unemployment) arrived in Italy.

Mussolini reacted at first with a public works program but soon shifted to foreign adventure. The Ethiopian War was planned to direct attention away from internal problems. The &#x;Italian Empire,&#x; Mussolini&#x;s creation, was announced in The Spanish intervention, in which Mussolini aided Francisco Franco (&#x;) in Spain&#x;s civil war, followed but had no benefit for Italy.

Mussolini then joined forces with German dictator Adolf Hitler (&#x;) and in began to attack Jewish people within the country just as Germany was doing. As the s ended, Mussolini was losing all his support within Italy.

The outbreak of World War II (&#x;45) left Mussolini an unimportant figure in world politics, and he worried that Hitler would redraw the map of Europe without him.

He decided &#x;to make war at any cost.&#x; The cost was clear: modern industry, modern armies, and popular support. Mussolini lacked all of these. Nonetheless, in he pushed Italy into war against the will of the people, ignoring the only meaningful lesson of World War I: the United States alone had decided that conflict, and therefore America, not Germany, was the most important power.

Disaster and death

In &#x;41 Mussolini&#x;s armies, badly supplied and poorly led, suffered defeats from Europe across the Mediterranean to the African continent.

Benito mussolini biography book

Benito mussolini biography summary

Benito mussolini family members

Italy lost its war in ; Mussolini&#x;s power collapsed six months later. Restored as Hitler&#x;s puppet in northern Italy in , he drove Italy deeper into invasion, occupation, and civil war during and The end approached, but Mussolini struggled to survive. He was finally executed by a firing squad on April 28, , at Dongo in Como province.

For More Information

Cassels, Alan. Mussolini&#x;s Early Diplomacy.

Le massime di benito mussolini biography video Benito Mussolini. Although the Italians had a substantial advantage in terms of sheer numbers, they were nevertheless forced to pull back a full miles, having taken very significant casualties. Born in in Predappio, a small town in northern Italy, Benito Mussolini seemed an unlikely candidate for a future dictator. Roosevelt and British prime minister Winston Churchill , meeting at the Casablanca Conference , were eager to find a way to remove Italy from the war altogether.

Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press,

Kirkpatrick, Ivone. Mussolini: A Study in Power. New York, Hawthorn Books,

Mack Smith, Denis. Mussolini. New York: Knopf,

Mussolini, Benito.

Le massime di benito mussolini biography summary This is the story of how Il Duce came to rule Italy. As soon as he had done this, Mussolini set in motion events that led to the arrest of five men who had opposed him in the earlier vote of the Fascist Grand Council. Once the war was over, Mussolini strongly criticized Vittorio Orlando for his failure to gain a better outcome for Italy in the Treaty of Versailles of The new leader immediately declared a state of martial law and had Mussolini arrested.

The Fall of Mussolini: His Own Story. Edited by Max Ascoli. New York: Farrar, Straus, Reprint, Westport, CT: Greenwood Press,

Mussolini, Benito. My Rise and Fall. New York: Da Capo Press,

Ridley, Jasper Godwin. Mussolini. New York: St. Martin&#x;s Press,