Sobekneferu family tree

Sobekneferu facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Sobekneferu
Neferusobek Scemiophris from Greek: Σκεμίοφρις
Statue of Sobekneferu
Pharaoh
Reign	3 years, 10 months, and 24 days according to the Turin Canon in the mid 18th century BC. (Twelfth Dynasty)
Predecessor	Amenemhat IV
Successor	Sobekhotep I or Wegaf
Consort	Amenemhat IV?
Father	Amenemhat III
Burial	Northern Mazghuna pyramid?

Sobekneferu or Neferusobek (Ancient Egyptian: Sbk-nfrw meaning 'Beauty of Sobek') was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt and the last ruler of the Twelfth Dynasty of the Middle Kingdom.

Sobeknefru biography for kids The First Female Pharaoh? Furthermore, most modern lists of Egyptian rulers do not include Khentkaues either. Sobekneferu is remembered today as the last Egyptian king of the Middle Kingdom. A handful of headless statues of Sobekneferu have been identified.

She ascended to the throne following the death of Amenemhat IV, possibly her brother or husband. Her reign lasted 3 years, 10 months, and 24 days, according to the Turin King List.

Sobekneferu was the first ruler to have a name associated with the crocodile god Sobek.

Family

See also: Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt family tree

Amenemhat III, father of Sobekneferu

Sobekneferu was the daughter of Pharaoh Amenemhat III, but nothing is known about her mother.

The relationship between Amenemhat IV, Amenemhat III's heir, and Sobekneferu remains unclear.

Some believe they were brother and sister. Others think they were probably married.

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Sobekneferu acceded to the throne after the death of Amenemhat IV either because he had no male heir or because she had decided to usurp the throne, viewing Amenemhat's heirs as illegitimate.

Reign

The Middle Kingdom was in decline by the time of Sobekneferu's accession. She reigned for around 4 years, but as with her predecessor, there are few surviving records.

Her death brought a close to the Twelfth Dynasty and began the Second Intermediate Period spanning the following two centuries.

She was succeeded by either Sobekhotep I or Wegaf, who inaugurated the Thirteenth Dynasty.

Contemporary evidence

Only a small collection of sources attest to Sobekneferu's rule as pharaoh of Egypt.

The British Museum has a fine cylinder seal bearing her name and royal titulary in its collection.

Sobeknefru biography for kids in hindi Some scholars have suggested that this may also represent a co-regency between the two rulers, presumably following the well attested coregency between Amemenhat III and Amenemhat IV. Statue of Sobekneferu. There is also an image that shows her wearing what has been considered by many as an unusual crown. Was Cleopatra a Descendant of Alexander the Great?

The seal is made of glazed steatite and is cm ( in) long with a diameter of cm ( in).

A handful of headless statues of Sobekneferu have been identified. In one quartzite image, she blends feminine and masculine dress with an inscription reading 'daughter of Re(?), of his body, Sobekneferu, may she live like Re forever'.

On her torso rests a pendant modelled on that worn by Senusret III. Three basalt statues of the female king were found in Tell ed-Dab'a; two depict her in a seated posture, another shows her kneeling. In one, she is depicted trampling the Nine Bows, representing the subjugation of Egypt's enemies.

Sobeknefru biography for kids in english Was Cleopatra a Descendant of Alexander the Great? This would have been an action reserved for kings alone. Perhaps her tomb may yet be discovered. Sobekneferu's tomb has not yet been positively identified.

The three statues appear to be life-sized. One statue with her head is known. The bust was held in the Egyptian Museum of Berlin but was lost during World War II.

There is evidence that she had structures built in Heracleopolis Magna and added to the Pyramid of Amenemhat III in Hawara. She left inscriptions on four granite papyriform columns found at a temple in Kom el-Akârib, while a further ten granite beams there may date to the same period.

Her monumental works consistently associate her with Amenemhat III rather than Amenemhat IV, supporting the theory that she was the royal daughter of Amenemhat III and perhaps only a stepsister to Amenemhat IV, whose mother was not royal.

Online biography for kids Twelfth Dynasty. Most of the time, she used female suffices in her titles. The only real evidence left of Nefrusobek's reign are several statues, beads, and scarab seals depicting her and her name. The kings of the 12th dynasty had made Fayoum their economic and religious center, and it was here where crocodiles were worshipped and cared for.

Contemporary sources from her reign show that Sobekneferu adopted only the 'King's Daughter' title, which further supports this hypothesis.

Funerary monument

Sobekneferu's tomb has not yet been positively identified. The Northern Mazghuna pyramid is assumed to be her monument. There is, however, no clear evidence to confirm this and the pyramid may date to a period well after the end of the Twelfth Dynasty.